Mongolia is a landlocked country in Asia between China and Russia. The country has a famous history of being a strong influencer in the region especially during the times of Genghis Khan.
The country is predominantly terrain and desert and hence the availability of agricultural land is minimum.
The economy of Mongolia is agriculture, livestock, and mining. It has a lower middle income economy
Basic Details | |
| Region | ASEAN |
| Capital City | Ulaanbaatar |
| Government Type | semi-presidential multi-party representative democracy. |
| Official Languages | Mongolian |
| Currency | Mongolian tugrik, MNT |
| Phone Code | +976 |
| Important Cities | Erdenet, Darkhan, Choibalsan, Mörön, Nalaikh, Bayankhongor, Ölgii, Khovd, Arvaikheer, Ulaangom, Baganuur, Sainshand, Tsetserleg, Sükhbaatar, Öndörkhaan, Dalanzadgad, Züünkharaa, Uliastai, Altai |
| National Day | Independence Day (Dec-29) |
Economy | |
| Ease of Doing Business Ranking | 81 |
| Primary Industries | Commercial banks,Investment banks. |
| Major Exports | Mineral fuels, mineral oils , Ores, slag and ash, Natural or cultured pearls, precious , Wool, fine or coarse animal hair, horsehair yarn and woven fabric, Salt, sulphur, earths and stone, plastering materials, lime and cement, Meat and edible meat offal, Copper and articles thereof, Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs , Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, Aircraft, spacecraft, Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers, Raw hides and skins |
| Major Exports to India | Pharmaceutical products, Sugars and sugar confectionery, Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers, Electrical machinery and equipment , Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, Iron and steel, Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery, cosmetic, Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal, Footwear, gaiters and the like, parts of such articles, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts |
| Major Imports | Mineral fuels, mineral oils , Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers, Electrical machinery and equipment, Articles of iron or steel, Iron and steel, Aircraft, spacecraft, Plastics and articles thereof, Rubber and articles thereof, Pharmaceutical products, Miscellaneous edible preparations, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, |
| Major Imports from India | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair, horsehair yarn and woven fabric, Raw hides and skins , Fertilisers, Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, Essential oils and resinoids, perfumery, cosmetic , Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, Albuminoidal substances, modified starches, glues, enzymes, Explosives, pyrotechnic products, matches, pyrophoric alloys, certain combustible preparations, Photographic or cinematographic goods, Miscellaneous chemical products, Plastics and articles thereof, Rubber and articles thereof |
Foreign Relations | |
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| Trade Agreements with India | India and Mongolia have India-Mongolia Joint Committee on Cooperation (IMJCC) headed by Minister of State for External Affairs on the Indian side and Minister of Education and Science from Mongolia. Fourth meeting of I-MJCC was held at New Delhi in March 2013. |
| Bordering Nations | Russia, China, Kazakhstan. |
| Member of | (United Nations) |
| Indian Embassy Details for Mongolia | H.E. M P Singh Honourable Ambassador Embassy of India Zaluuchuudyn Urgun Chuluu 10,C.P.O. Box. No. 691, ULAANBAATAR 14190 Email: amb.ulaan@mea.gov.in Phone: 00-976-329522/329524/329528; 00-976-99102405 Website: https://eoi.gov.in/ulaanbaatar/ |
| Embassy Details of Mongolia in India | H.E. Mr. Leonard Mengezi Ambassador Embassy of Mongolia 34, Archibishop Makarios MargNew Delhi-110003 Email: mongoliadelhi@gmail.com Phone: +91-11-2463 1728, 2461 7989 (O) |
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